Nk’uko ikinyamakuru cyo mu Butaliyani cyitwa La Repubblica kibitangaza ngo guhera ku ya 15 Ukwakira, bizabuzwa kugurisha amavuta yo kwisiga (nk'imisumari irimoglitter, igicucu cy'amaso, nibindi), ibikoresho byo gukaraba, ibikinisho n'imiti irimo microplastique yongeweho nkana kandi ikabirekura mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Muri raporo ya 2021 yateguwe na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije, hasohotse umuburo w’uko imiti igaragara muri microplastique ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima, bigatuma yangiza ubwonko ndetse ikaba ishobora no gutera ihinduka ry’irondakoko, mu bindi bibazo by’ubuzima.Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi washyizeho itegeko ribuza kugurisha glitteri, ugamije kugabanya ikwirakwizwa rya microplastique mu bidukikije nibura 30% mbere ya 2030.
"Guhagarika plastike" bitangira gukurikizwa, kandi glitter na microbead bizagenda buhoro buhoro biva mumateka
Guhera ku ya 16 Ukwakira, hasubijwe amabwiriza aheruka gukorwa na komisiyo y’Uburayi agamije kugabanya umwanda wa microplastique, glitter cosmetic glitter hamwe na sequin bizagenda bicika buhoro buhoro mu bubiko bw’amaduka hirya no hino mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi ibyo byatumye habaho kugura ibicuruzwa bitigeze bibaho mu Budage.
Kugeza ubu, ibibujijwe byambere munsi yamategeko mashya biri kumurongo urabagirana hamwe na sisitemu, kimwe na microbead mubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byubwiza nka exfoliants na scrubs.Kubindi bicuruzwa, iryo tegeko rizatangira gukurikizwa nyuma yimyaka 4-12, bituma abafatanyabikorwa barebwa nigihe gihagije cyo kwiteza imbere no kwimukira mubindi.Muri byo, guhagarika mikorobe ya pulasitike mu bicuruzwa byogusukura bizatangira gukurikizwa mu myaka itanu, kandi igihe cy’ibicuruzwa nka lipstick na poli yimisumari kizongerwa kugeza ku myaka 12.
Iki cyemezo gikurikira itangazwa ry’amabwiriza na komisiyo y’uburayi ku ya 25 Nzeri, kikaba kiri mu bigize iyandikwa ry’iburayi, uburenganzira no kubuza imiti imiti REACH.Intego y'amabwiriza mashya ni uguhuza ibice byose bya polymer polotike ntoya ya mm 5 zidashobora gukemuka kandi zidashobora kwangirika.
Komiseri w’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu Komisiyo y’Uburayi, Thierry Breton, mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yagize ati: "Iri tegeko riteza imbere ihinduka ry’icyatsi ry’inganda z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi riteza imbere ibicuruzwa bidafite mikorobe idafite imiti ivuye mu mavuta yo kwisiga ikajya mu bikoresho byangiza siporo."
Dufatiye ku buryo rusange bwo kubuza, ni ikibazo gusa mbere yuko ikoreshwa rya mikorobe ya pulasitike ribuzwa mu byiciro byose, kandi isi yose ikaba izashyira ingufu mu iterambere ry’inganda zo kwisiga zigana ku bipimo ngenderwaho, umutekano ndetse n’iterambere rirambye.
Kurengera ibidukikije ni inzira rusange, kandi amasosiyete yo kwisiga yihutisha guhinduka no kuzamura
Amakuru rusange yerekana ko inganda zo kwisiga ku isi zitanga byibuze miliyari 120 buri mwaka, muri zo plastiki zikaba nyinshi.Ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa no kujugunya ibyo bikoresho zingana na 70% by’inganda zangiza imyuka y’inganda.Mu myaka yashize, ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ibimenyetso bya microplastique mu nda y’amatungo, amazi ya robine, amacupa ya pulasitike, ndetse n'ibicu n'amata yonsa.
Mu gushimangira ubukangurambaga ku bidukikije ku isi, abaguzi bashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa bishya ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti ya buri munsi, kandi kamere, kamere n’ingaruka nyinshi byabaye inzira.Ibi kandi bitanga ibisabwa hejuru kubakozi ba R&D.Ubwa mbere, injeniyeri ya formula igomba guhindura formula kugirango igabanye ingaruka zo gukuraho mikorobe ya plastike kumikorere yibicuruzwa;icya kabiri, iterambere no guhanga ibikoresho fatizo bigomba gushakisha ubundi buryo buboneye kandi byibanda kumajyambere.Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kandi bigasubirwamo biva mu isoko karemano bisimbuza mikorobe ya plastiki idafite ibidukikije, mugihe itezimbere ibikoresho fatizo byinshi cyangwa byinshi bikora kugirango bisimbuze mikorobe ya plastike numurimo umwe.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zo kwisiga, amasosiyete menshi ashinzwe ubushakashatsi yagiye akora ubushakashatsi ku nganda zose z’inganda n’inganda.Kurugero, koresha ibikoresho bisubirwamo nkibikoresho fatizo;gukoresha uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije uburyo bwo gutegura umusaruro cyangwa imyiteguro mugihe cyo kubyara no gutegura;koresha udushya dusubirwamo, kwangirika cyangwa gufumbira ibikoresho byo gupakira.
Topfeel nayo irimo gukora ubushakashatsi kuriyi ngingo.Twahoraga twibanda ku guhanga udushya mu iterambere n’iterambere rirambye, kandi duhora twinjiza ibicuruzwa bishya nibisubizo byujuje ibikenewe ku isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023